March 31, 2025

Using Conditional Containers to Simulate Crop Growing Seasons

 Posted by Jason Lillywhite

Modeling sequential, time-dependent processes lies at the heart of many dynamic simulations. But what happens when the duration of each step is uncertain or changing during the simulation? Consider simulating crop growth stages based on the FAO Irrigation and Drainage paper 56 for modeling crop water demand. Accurately capturing the variability in crop stage durations is important, and ensuring stages trigger correctly using traditional conditional logic can become complex and error-prone under uncertain conditions.  A previous version of the model described here that I built years ago relied heavily on nested IF statements to manage stage transitions. I was always bothered by this implementation, knowing that if the precise duration of each stage wasn't fixed at the simulation start, dynamically ensuring the correct sequence could become extremely difficult to implement reliably.

Screen Capture of the Crop Growing Season Scheduler using Conditional Containers

This post explores how GoldSim's Conditional Containers provide an improved solution. I'll walk through the new version where each growth stage resides in its own Container, dynamically triggered by the completion of the previous one (as shown in the model structure pictured). Discover how this approach not only simplifies the representation of sequential logic but also seamlessly integrates stochastic durations, leading to a more robust, understandable, and maintainable model for Monte Carlo analysis. Read on to see this powerful technique in action! 

March 4, 2025

GoldSim as a Predictive Tool for Oil Sands Mining Operations

Posted by  Jason Lillywhite

We are pleased to share insights from a recent presentation by Candace Whitten, GIT and Matthew Ryans, P.Eng from WSP.  This work was presented at the 2024 GoldSim User Conference. 

Oil sands mining operations generate multiple tailings types requiring various treatment methods, storage components, and time for tailings maturation. GoldSim was employed to develop a dynamic material mass balance model simulating future tailings production and treatment alternatives.

Figure 1 - Schematic diagram of bitumen extraction and tailings storage and treatment

The model provided insights into the production of coarse and fine solids, informed by ore grade and production schedules. It identified high-sensitivity parameters and ensured compliance with site-specific thresholds, as established by Directive 085. This compliance guarantees that the modeled treatment technologies are sufficient for managing fluid tailings and that there is no net growth of fluid tailings beyond the life of mine (LOM) production. Additionally, the model offered insights into optimizing tailings management to minimize environmental impact and support sustainable mining practices.